(o)-e [suffix] <(o)-e> (adj suffix) Having a characteristic of the root. abila = acid; ambole = acidic -ado [suffix] <ado> past, (verb suffix) Past perfect verb suffix. -aja [suffix] <aja> attribute, (noun suffix) Noun for the name of an attribute: -ness; chitaja = blackness -ama [suffix] <ama> room, (noun suffix) Non-public room associated with the noun or verb. bejama = dining room (in a private home) -ara [suffix] <ara> room, (noun suffix) Room or public place associated with the noun or verb this is attached to. bejara = restaurant, cafe -asa [suffix] <asa> maker of Maker or doer of noun or verb root. bojasa = bread maker (baker), karasa = owner. -asta [suffix] <asta> having attribute, (noun suffix) Possesor of the adjective's attribute: belasta = youngster (young + ster) -ata [suffix] <ata> (noun suffix) Generic noun from application of or broadening the scope of the root. mach, machata = man, mankind -este [suffix] ordinal suffix one -> oneste (one -> first); kirse -> kirseste (three -> third) -eta [suffix] <eta> (noun suffix) Noun of the result of applying a verb; -tion: upaneta = approximation -ika [suffix] <ika> tool, thing, implement, (noun suffix) Noun: tool or implement that performs the action of the verb: churika = knife (cutting-thing) -ina [suffix] <ina> (noun suffix) diminutive suffix: dahara = girl; daharina = little girl -ira [suffix] <ira> place, (noun suffix) Noun: place or location where an action occurs. mandira = reside-place = home. -obe [suffix] <obe> (adj suffix) Changes root to adjectival present participle. batobe = believing, faithful. -oka [suffix] <oka> stuff, (noun suffix) Noun: substance that has the property of the adjective: chitoka = black-stuff = carbon. -ora [suffix] <ora> (noun suffix) Agent of the verb or possessor of the noun: basora = speaker, akashwitora = astronomer -osa [suffix] <osa> (noun suffix) Noun: the name of the property of an adjective: chitosa = black -osta [suffix] <osta> implment, tool Implement, tool, or device associated with the verb or noun. majosta = measuring device, ruler -ota [suffix] <ota> (noun suffix) Noun: The patient of a verb. The thing acted upon. -ote [suffix] <ote> (adj suffix) Adjectival past participle. baso = speak; basote = spoken [adj] a- [prefix] <a> un-, without, lacking, non- Use an- if root begins with vowel. Also see ni- abejite [adj] <a + bej + ite> uneaten abi [part] <abi> to, at, toward Used as adv, prep, or prefix. abisura [n] <abi + sur + a> east Toward the (rising) sun. abisuri [adv] <abi + sur + i> eastward Toward the rising sun abivade [adj] <abi + vad + e> expansive abivadoka [n] <abi + vad + oka> augmentative Grammatical term applying to any phrase which augments the meaning of the sentence. achinite [adj] <a + chin + ite> unbroken, whole adi [part] <adi> over, above agamo [v] <a + gam + o> discover, find, reveal, uncover ahara [n] <ahar + a> food ai [det] <ai> (name) Namer article. Used as definite article to turn a noun into a proper noun. aji- [prefix] <aji> too, excessively, overly To an excessive degree: ajihate "too hot"; ajihato "to over-heat". akasha [n] <akash + a> sky, heaven Both physical sky and metaphorical celestial realm akashite [adj] <akash + ite> celestial, heavenly akashwitata [n] <akash + wit + ata> astronomy, astrology Generally any study of things in the sky akashwitora [n] <akash + wit + ora> astronomer, astrologer alase [adj] <a + las + e> lazy ambila [n] <ambil + a> acid ambilana [n] <ambil + ana> acidity ambole [adj] <ambil + (o)-e> acid, acidic, sour, sour anamati [adv] <a + namat + i> allowed to, remitted to, may Adverb used like English "is allowed to..." Da anamati viajo. You may go. anamato [v] <a + namat + o> permit, allow andogata [n] <ando + gat + a> component, element, part aneka [n] <a + ek + a> plural aneke [adj] <a + ek + e> plural angana [n] <angan + a> meadow, pasture Unfenced open land. See also gojera, mahangana angula [n] <angul + a> finger, unit of measure As a unit of measure, originally the length of the king's middle finger, now standard at 3.168 inches. anta [n] <ant + a> end antati [adv] <ant + ati> ultimately, finally ante [adj] <ant + e> last, final, ultimate antri [prep] <antr + i> among, between anu- [prefix] <anu> part, partial, piece, component anugata [n] <anu + gat + a> component, element, ingedient In grammar "part of speech", or word/phrase category anukula [n] <anu + kul + a> consonant anupada [n] <anu + pad + a> root, foundation In grammar, the root of a word. anuvakya [n] <anu + vaky + a> clause, phrase apachite [adj] <a + pach + ite> uncooked, raw apasahaso [v] <apa + sahas + o> flee, run away apelano [v] <a + pel + ano> unpack, unbox to remove from a box or container apelite [adj] <a + pel + ite> unboxed, unpacked participle - not in a box, or has been removed from a box api [part] <ap + i> out, outward, away, away from Used as adv, prep, or prefix. apivaharo [v] <api + vahar + o> scatter Lit: away-spread aputule [adj] <a + putul + e> narrow arabi [prep] <arab + i> concerning On the subject of. Also see pari ari [prep] <ar + i> on, upon Stative on, or upon. arigato [v] <ari + gat + o> reach for, extend Reach to or toward a goal. ariya [n] <ariy + a> sir, mister, nobleman, gentleman ariyate [adj] <ariy + ate> gentlemanly, noble, genteel, courteous, courtly, proper aro [v] <ar + o> upon To place a thing upon a surface. asata [n] <asat + a> unit of measure Unit of measure equal to 1000 ayuda, or 2640 feet or 1/2 mile. atata [n] <atat + a> suffix ati [part] <ati> after, behind, following Used as adv, prep, or prefix. atibejota [n] <ati + bej + ota> dessert, after-meal atite [adj] <at + ite> past, gone by Used most often in expressions of time past: mane atite yosan = many years ago avaloke [adj] <a + valak + (o)-te> cloudless, clear avaya [n] <avay + a> particle In grammar. aventane [adj] <a + ven + tan + e> absent avi [part] <avi> down, downward Used as adv, prep, or prefix. avo [v] <av + o> down Copula-like verb from root av = down. To be down. ayuda [n] <ayud + a> arm, unit of measure As a unit of measure equal to 10 angula, or 31.68 inches. azo [v] <az + o> be, is, am, are The copula. Used to specify attributes such as type, color, location: "It is red", "John is here". bahata [n] <bahat + a> brother bahote [n] <bahat + (o)-e> brotherly baina [n] <bain + a> bone baine [adj] <bain + e> bone As the material from which a thing is made: baine curika = bone knife is not a knife for bones. baje [adj] <boj + (a)-e> prosperous Lit. having bread bala [n] <bal + a> power balaja [n] <bal + aja> ability, talent balati [adv] <bal + ati> can, able to Unlike English "to be able to ..." this is an adverb: balati pasado bale [adj] <bel + (a)-e> young banuja [n] <banuj + a> sister basa [n] <bas + a> word Spoken word sound. See "pada" for grammatical term. basapunja [n] <bas + a + punj + a> lexicon, vocabulary basata [n] <bas + ata> speech, language basawitata [n] <bas + wit + ata> phonology Study of the sound of spoken language. baso [v] <bas + o> speak, talk basora [n] <bas + ora> speaker, orator batabe [adj] <bat + abe> believable, plausible, credible batana [n] <bat + ana> credibility bato [v] <bat + o> believe To have faith in batobe [v] <bat + obe> faithful, believing Also participle of believe batota [n] <bat + ota> faith, belief baviajo [v] <ba + viaj + o> leave, depart bejabe [adj] <bej + abe> edible bejama [n] <bej + ama> dining room Private eating place. See also bejara bejara [n] <bej + ara> restaraunt, cafe, diner Public eating place. See also bejama bejite [adj] <bej + ite> eaten Also participle refering to agent: Ye bejite biala = the has-eaten boy = the boy who has eaten bejo [v] <bej + o> eat bejobe [adj] <bej + obe> eating Also participle refering to agent: Ye bejobe biala = the is-eating boy = the boy who is eating bejora [n] <bej + ora> eater, consumer bejosta [n] <bej + osta> implement, silverware Eating implement: silverware bejota [n] <bej + ota> meal, food meal if singular or plural, food if used as mass noun. bejotina [n] <bej + ota + in> snack Diminutive meal belasta [n] <bel + asta> child, youngster biala [n] <bial + a> boy, child bialite [adj] <bial + ite> childish bija [n] <bij + a> grain Singular countable, as in a grain of rice. Not used to name bulk grain. See bijana bijana [n] <bij + ana> grain As a bulk commodity: e.g. A bushel of grain; Rice is a grain. See bija bodare [adj] <bod + are> awake, conscious bodo [v] <bod + o> wake, awake boduro [v] <bod + uro> awaken, wake To awaken another boja [n] <boj + a> bread bojara [n] <boj + ara> bakery bojaro [v] <boj + aro> bake To make bread bojasa [n] <boj + asa> baker bread maker buma [n] <bum + a> story, tale, legend chaka [n] <chak + a> wheel chalali [adv] <chal + ali> quickly chale [adj] <chal + e> quick, fast chanda [n] <chand + a> moon Chandadasa [n] <chand + a + das + a> Monday chasaka [n] <chasak + a> cup, mug chino [v] <chin + o> break chinobe [adj] <chin + obe> breaking E.g. ye chinobe chasaka choto = the breaking cup falls chinora [n] <chin + ora> breaker One who breaks something. Agent of the verb to break. chinota [n] <chin + ota> break, crack chita [n] <chit + a> black chitaja [n] <chit + aja> blackness chite [adj] <chit + e> black chitoka [n] <chit + oka> coal, carbon, graphite chitokavaja [n] <chit + oka + vaj + a> pencil, graphite marker chitosa [n] <chit + osa> black choto [v] <chot + o> fall chula [n] <chul + a> stove, cook stove churika [n] <chur + ika> knife churo [v] <chur + o> cut, slice dago [v] <dag + o> wear As in wearing an article of clothing. dahara [n] <dahar + a> girl dama [n] <dam + a> truth, reality, actuality, fact damata [n] <dam + ata> lesson damite [adj] <dam + ite> factual, truthful, real danta [n] <dant + a> tooth dantechaka [n] <dant + e + chak + a> gear A toothed wheel. Also written dante chaka. dasa [n] <das + a> day A 24-hour period as opposed to time of daylight. davalaja [n] <daval + aja> whiteness davale [adj] <daval + e> white davalosa [n] <daval + osa> white dena [n] <den + a> cow deto [v] <det + o> give, donate detota [n] <det + ota> gift, present A thing given die [det] <die> the accusative of the definite article. Replaces "i ya": Ma pasato dia dahara. = Ma pasato i ya dahara. dikirse [adj] <di + kirs + e> thirteen Cardinal number thirteen. See chart of number system. dikuane [adj] <di + kuan + e> fourteen Cardinal number fourteen. See chart of number system. dione [adj] <di + on + e> eleven Cardinal number eleven. See chart of number system. dise [adj] <dis + e> ten Cardinal number ten. See chart of number system. ditose [adj] <di + tos + e> twelve Cardinal number twelve. See chart of number system. du [part] <du> of, belongs-to Expressing possesion of, or relationship with. Kukra du ai John = Dog of John = John's dog. duka [n] <duk + a> sadness, unhappiness dukati [adv] <duk + ati> sadly, unhappily dukite [adj] <duk + ite> sad, unhappy dumeda [n] <dumed + a> fool, idiot dure [adj] <dur + e> long dute [adj] <dut + e> bad, unpleasant, inferior, defective dyano [v] <dyan + o> fly eka [n] <ek + a> singular In grammar eke [adj] <ek + e> singular In grammar ene [adj] <en + e> within, inside eni [prep] <en + i> inside of, in Use intransitively as an adverb: Eni viajo da! = Go inside! eno [v] <en + o> enter, go into epi [part] <ep + i> near, by, next to Used as adv, prep, or prefix. finse [adj] <fins + e> five Cardinal number five. See chart of number system. gamo [v] <gam + o> hide, cover up, conceal ganaka [n] <gan + aka> category, group, collection gano [v] <gan + o> gather, assemble, collect ganta [n] <gant + a> number gantawitata [n] <gant + a + wit + ata> mathematics gantawitora [n] <gant + a + wit + ora> mathematician gara [n] <gar + a> cat ginjaka [n] <ginjak + a> brick ginjake [adj] <ginjak + e> brick gita [n] <git + a> song, poem gojera [n] <goj + era> pasture, meadow An enclosed space for domestic animals. See also angana, mahangana gula [n] <gul + a> pea gulika [n] <gul + ika> bead, unit of measure As unit of measure, equal to 1/8 angula = 0.396 inches. gulikana [n] <gul + ika + na> beads, necklace, rosary String of beads. Not to be used as plural of unit of measure. Kirse gulikana is three strings of beads, not three beads. ha [prefix] <ha> (passive) Passive marker. Also used in place of the copula: sesiro = to cool; hasesiro = to be cooled; Ye boja hasesiro = the food is cold; ye hasesire boja = the has-been-chilled food. hadaya [n] <haday + a> heart Both literal and figurative, pump and preceived emotional center. hanta [n] <hant + a> hand hanu [conj] <han + u> instead of, for As a replacement or substitue for. hapito [v] <hapit + o> lay vt, as to lay a thing down or upon a surface. harite [adj] <harit + e> green haruto [v] <harut + o> take, transport, carry To move something from one place to another. hasato [v] <hasat + o> laugh hate [adj] <hat + e> hot hato [v] <hat + o> heat, warm up Transitive: "Ma hato ahara." "I am-heating (the) food." hi [prep] <hi> that, who, which Introduces a prepositional augmentative "that he has red shoes" hima [n] <him + a> snow, ice huten [part] <hut + en> has been, have been Present progressive auxiliary particle used with -s form of the verb: ... huten viajos (has been going) huti [part] <hut + i> has, have Present perfect auxiliary particle used with -s form of the verb: ... huti viajos (has gone) i [part] <i> direct object Used like a preposition at the head of a direct object augmentative. ida [n] <id + a> here, this place As a noun "this place". ide [det] <id + e> this idene [det] <id + ene> these Explicitly plural form of ide. ig- [prefix] <ig> (active) Change stative prep into active: eni = "in"; igeni = "into" igari [prep] <ig + ar + i> onto, upon, unto Motion onto is implied. igaro [v] <ig + ar + o> go onto, board igavo [v] <ig + av + o> descend, go down igeni [prep] <ig + en + i> incoming, inbound igeno [v] <ig + en + o> enter "Ma igeno mandira." = "I am-entering (the) house." igode [adj] <ig + od + e> outgoing, exiting Implies motion from inside to outside. igodi [prep] <ig + od + i> outward, out from Implies motion from inside to outside. Intansitively as an adverb outward. igodo [v] <ig + od + o> exit to leave an enclosed space. "Ma igodo mandira." "I am-exiting (the) house." ire- [prefix] <ir + e> begin, start, commence iredago [v] <ire + dag + o> don, put on As in putting on an article of clothing. iremando [v] <ir + e + mand + o> settle, populate, pioneer Begin to inhabit iro [v] <ir + o> begin, commence, start itare [adj] <itar + e> other jadhasa [n] <jat + das + a> birthday Note that -dt-" compounded becomes "-dh-" jala [n] <jal + a> water jambapula [n] <jamb + a + pul + a> apple jata [n] <jat + a> birth jato [v] <jat + o> born Passive verb: to be born; Ma jatado nie puridasa. = I was born not yesterday. jole [adj] <jol + (o)-e> wet jota [n] <jot + a> light Refers to light itself, not to a source of light. See also padipa. jotarite [adj] <jot + aro + ite> shiny, shine, glow, radiate jurasa [n] <juras + a> tar, pitch, sap kailo [v] <kail + o> play as to play with a toy or play a game, but not a musical instrument. kama [n] <kam + a> action, act, deed, undertaking With the implication of causing something. kamato [v] <kam + ato> act, cause Intrans: to act without regard for consequence; trans: to act as to cause a result. kanduka [n] <kanduk + a> ball kante [adj] <kant + e> agreeable, pleasant karaka [n] <ka + rak + a> lightening karasa [n] <kar + asa> owner karati [prep] <kar + ati> having, with That has, that contains, that owns. karite [prep] <kar + ite> possessive In grammar, pronoun or structure showing possession. karna [n] <karn + a> walk, stroll karno [v] <karn + o> walk karo [v] <kar + o> have, hold, posses Does not necessarily imply ownership, just physical possession. karuke [adj] <karuk + e> heavy, weighty, important kasata [n] <kasat + a> farm kasato [v] <kasat + o> farm to raise crops, to work the fields kasatora [n] <kasat + ora> farmer katora [n] <kat + ora> actor, agent, subject In grammar, the actor who performs the action of the verb, or the subject of a preposition. kava [n] <kav + a> hole, opening kaveta [n] <kav + eta> window, port hole ki [part] <ki> yes Also used to mark a statement as a question: Toya karo pubam, ki? kinu [conj] <kin + u> but, however kipano [v] <kipan + o> push, sweep, brush aside kirse [adj] <kirs + e> three Cardinal number three. See chart of number system. kirsoke [adj] <kirs + oke> three hundred Cardinal number three hundred. See chart of number system. kitakapada [n] <kitak + a + pad + > participle In grammar kitara [n] <kit + ara> market, shop, store kito [v] <kit + o> buy, purchase komala [n] <komal + a> maiden, virgin, Miss komale [adj] <komal + e> delicate, fragile kriya [n] <kriy + a> action, verb kriyavadoka [n] <kriy + a + vad + oka> adverb In grammar kriyo [v] <kriy + o> act To perfom an action kuane [adj] <kuan + e> four Cardinal number four. See chart of number system. kuda [n] <kud + a> wall kukra [n] <kukr + a> dog lagata [n] <lag + ata> affix, appendage In grammar refers to either a suffix or a prefix. lagato [v] <lag + ato> adhere, stick together lagite [adj] <lag + ite> sticky, adhesive lago [v] <lag + o> join, fasten, attach lagoka [n] <lag + oka> glue, adhesive, cement lagopada [n] <lag + o + pad + a> compound Grammatical term. A word formed by joining two or more roots. lase [adj] <las + e> ambitious, industrious linga [n] <ling + a> gender In grammar, the gender of a noun or pronoun. loka [n] <lok + a> world ma [pr] <ma> I, me First person singular pronoun ma- [prefix] <ma> more, better, higher, important As prefix on nouns. Also intensifies adjectives. masesire "very cold" See also maha- mabaje [adj] <ma + baj + e> prosperous mabajere [adj] <ma + baj + ere> richer Comparative, more prosperous mabajese [adj] <ma + baj + ese> richest Superlative, most prosperous mabejota [n] <ma + bej + ota> banquet, feast macha [n] <mach + a> man machata [n] <mach + ata> mankind, humanity machite [adj] <mach + ite> manly magara [n] <ma + gar + a> lion magaravante [adj] <ma + gar + a + vant + e> lordly, majestic, powerful maha- [prefix] <maha> grand, great, exhalted mahabaje [adj] <maha + baj + e> rich, wealthy mahabejota [n] <maha + bej + ota> feast mahamata [n] <maha + mat + a> grandmother mahangana [n] <maha + angan + a> plain, grassland, prairie, meadowland Geographical: a large flat expanse See also gojera mahaparova [n] <maha + par + ova> abyss, chasm mahapata [n] <maha + pat + a> grandfather mahapuba [n] <maha + pub + a> tiger mahasata [n] <maha + sat + a> throne mahatala [n] <maha + tal + a> cauldron, vat mahure [adj] <maha + ur + e> huge, gigantic maja [n] <maj + a> measurement majawitata [n] <maj + a + wit + ata> geometry majawitora [n] <maj + a + wit + ora> geometer majo [v] <maj + o> measure majosta [n] <maj + osta> ruler, yardstick, measuring device mandira [n] <mand + ira> house, home mando [v] <mand + o> dwell, live, reside mane [adj] <man + e> much, many manja [n] <manj + a> box, carton, container, basket A somewhat generic container term mapako [v] <ma + pak + o> create, make mapuba [n] <ma + pub + a> bobcat, mountain lion mare [adj] <mar + e> most masata [n] <ma + sat + a> bench, sofa, couch A seat with room for several people. mase [adj] <mas + e> more masesire [adj] <ma + sesir + e> frigid very + cold mata [n] <mat + a> mother matala [n] <ma + tal + a> kettle, stewpot matampe [adj] <ma + tamp + e> hot matanta [adj] <ma + tant + a> rope, cord matuma [n] <matum + a> aunt mavante [adj] <ma + vant + e> strong, powerful mavasa [n] <ma + vas + a> storm mavata [n] <ma + vat + a> gale, hurricane Strong wind meza [n] <mez + a> ink, stain mezavaja [n] <mez + a + vaj + a> pen, ink pen mi- [prefix] <mi> smaller, lower, less important mibejota [n] <mi + bej + ota> snack misila [n] <mi + sil + a> pebble, unit of measure As a unit of measure equal to 1/32 of a sila, or 0.95 ounces. mita [n] <mit + a> friend mitanta [n] <mi + tant + a> fiber, thread, filiment mivata [n] <mi + vat + a> breeze, draft muka [n] <muk + a> surface, skin, rind, shell musa [n] <mus + a> mouse nabalo [v] <nabal + o> help, assist nadite [adj] <nad + ite> low in height or altitude nagara [n] <nagar + a> city najima [n] <najim + a> center, middle Najimadasa [n] <najim + a + das + a> Wednesday nama [n] <nam + a> name In grammar, proper noun. namato [v] <namat + o> bar, ban forbid entry to, deny permission to namavadoka [n] <nam + a + vad + oka> noun augmetative In grammar, part of speech: an augmentative on a noun. namite [adj] <nam + ite> nominal In grammar, describes a non-noun used as a noun. namosa [n] <nam + osa> nominal In grammar, an adjective or other part of speech given a noun ending and used as a noun. nampada [n] <nam + pad + a> noun, pronoun In grammar, the general class of nouns and pronouns. nave [adj] <nav + e> new, young as opposed to old. nemano [v] <naman + o> build, construct, make ni [prefix] <ni> no, not, un- with [v] to undo, or [adj] anti-, opposite quality. Also see a(n)- nibaja [n] <ni + baj + a> poor, destitute Nominalized adjective "the poor", "poor people" nibaje [adj] <ni + baj + e> destitute, poor Lit. having no bread. nibejabe [adj] <ni + bej + abe> inedible nichapada [n] <nich + a + pad + a> determiner, article In grammar, the broad class of determiners (articles and pronouns) such as the, a, an, this, that, those,... nichinabe [adj] <ni + chin + abe> unbreakable, indestructable nie [adj] <ni + e> no, not, none A quantifier, rather than the opposite of "yes" nieda [n] <ni + eda> nothing nigeha [n] <nigeh + a> house, home nijote [adj] <ni + jot + e> dark as in not lighted nilaja [n] <nil + aja> blueness nile [adj] <nil + e> blue nilosa [n] <nil + osa> blue ninaba [n] <ninab + a> valley nipachabe [adj] <ni + pach + abe> uncookable nipune [adj] <ni + pun + e> inconsiderate, impolite, discourteous nisajabe [adj] <ni + saj + abe> unreadable nisake [adj] <ni + sak + e> impossible nisakya [n] <ni + sak + ya> impossibility nisate [adj] <ni + sot + (a)-e> silent nisota [n] <ni + sot + a> silence nisoti [adv] <ni + sot + i> silently nisunda [n] <ni + sund + a> wrongdoing, evil, wickedness A bad or immoral act or deed. nisundare [adj] <ni + sund + are> evil, immoral, wicked, sinful niure [adj] <ni + ur + e> small, little nuvado [v] <nuvad + o> translate As from one language to another. odana [n] <odan + a> rice Specifically cooked or boiled rice, not raw. ode [adj] <od + e> outside, outer odi [prep] <od + i> from, outside of odo [v] <od + o> outside of to be outside of. Use instead of copula: "Ma odo mandira." "I am-outside (the) house." oke [adj] <ok + e> eight Cardinal number eight. See chart of number system. one [adj] <on + e> one Cardinal number one. See chart of number system. oneste [adj] <on + este> first, principle See chart of number system. onoke [adj] <on + oke> one hundred, hundred Cardinal number one hundred. See chart of number system. pachabe [adj] <pach + abe> cookable pachite [adj] <pach + ite> cooked pacho [v] <pach + o> cook, perpare food pachobe [adj] <pach + obe> cooking pachora [n] <pach + ora> cook, chef pada [n] <pad + a> word See also "basa" padipa [n] <padip + a> lamp, light As an object which is a light source, rather than the light itself. See "jota". paditu [conj] <padit + u> so that, in order that Close the window so that rain does not come in. padma [n] <padm + a> water lily, lotus paduka [n] <paduk + a> shoe, sandal pahale [adj] <pahal + e> shared, common, universal pajida [n] <pajid + a> leaf, page, paper Page of a book, or sheet of paper. pajo [v] <paj + o> get, acquire palaka [n] <palak + a> table, desk pamoda [n] <pam + oda> ecstasy, bliss pamyapada [n] <pamy + a + pad + a> quantifier In grammar, the class of quantifiers including some, many, all, few, several,... plus numerals panja [n] <panj + a> animal panjati [adv] <panj + ati> animalistically panjite [adj] <panj + ite> animalistic, beastly parakasa [n] <pa + rak + asa> cook Fry cook, short order cook parako [v] <pa + rak + o> cook, boil, fry parchaya [n] <parchay + a> exercise, lesson, drill Academic exercise, drill, lesson, etc. pari [prep] <par + i> containing As in "book of poetry" = "book containing poetry". pasano [v] <pa + san + o> clean, wash pasato [v] <pasat + o> see, look Also, to look at, especially in the imperative. pata [n] <pat + a> father patava [n] <patav + a> earth, dirt, soil, ground The substance of soil, not the planet. patavawitata [n] <patav + a + wit + ata> geology patavawite [adj] <patav + a + wit + e> geological patavawitora [n] <patav + a + wit + ora> geologist pato [v] <pat + o> put, place, set To place a thing upon or into another thing. patupa [n] <patup + a> uncle paya [n] <pay + a> milk pekato [v] <pekat + o> desire, wish for pela [n] <pel + a> box pelano [v] <pel + ano> box, package, wrap To box up or package something. pelite [adj] <pel + ite> boxed participle - in a box peto [v] <pet + o> come Motion toward the speaker, or to a destination in common with the speaker. pila [n] <pil + a> abuse, injure, harm, damage pingale [adj] <pingal + e> brown potaka [n] <potak + a> book potakama [n] <potak + ama> book room, library Private library, in a home or non-public place. potakara [n] <potak + ara> library Public library. potakina [n] <potak + ina> booklet Diminutive prama [n] <pram + a> god, lord Any supernatural being, as opposed to some specific or named god. pramamacha [n] <pram + a + mach + a> God Used with namer particle ai: ai Pramamacha "The Lord of Men" "God" with capital "G". prati [part] <prat + i> backwards, return In the reverse direction of the sense of the verb. viajo = go; prativiajo = come prativiajo [v] <prat + i + viaj + o> come, arrive, return prisa [n] <pris + a> person Only used in grammar: the person of a pronoun, i.e. oneste prisa "first person", etc. puba [n] <pub + a> cat domestic cat pubina [n] <pub + ina> kitten pula [n] <pul + a> fruit punchanda [n] <pun + chand + a> moon, full moon Full, or nearly full moon pune [adj] <pun + e> considerate, thoughtful, kind puneo [v] <pun + eo> considerate of, kind to Requires no prep. Copular verb: Biala puneo dahara. (A) boy treats-kindly (a) girl. punite [adj] <pun + ite> full punja [n] <punj + a> heap, pile, collection puno [v] <pun + o> fill pupa [n] <pup + a> flower, blossom, bloom puparo [v] <pup + aro> bloom, blossom, flower purante [adj] <pur + ant + e> penultimate One before the last. purata [n] <pur + ata> prefix puravikara [n] <pur + a + vikar + a> modifier In grammar, a prefix that modifies or intensifies an adverb or adjective. pure [adj] <pur + e> prior purepada [n] <pur + e + pad + a> preposition puri [part] <pur + i> before, previously Used as adv, prep, or prefix. puribasa [n] <puri + bas + a> preface, forward Introductory remarks puribejota [n] <pur + i + bej + ota> apetizer Lit. before-meal puridasa [n] <pur + i + das + a> yesterday puta [n] <put + a> son putule [adj] <putul + e> wide, broad sahaso [v] <sahas + o> run, rush, hurry sami [part] <sam + i> with, together Used as adv, prep, or prefix. As in be close to, stand near, be together with. serota [n] <ser + ota> hat talika [n] <tal + ika> doll u [conj] <u> and viajo [v] <viaj + o> go yase [det] <ya + se> the Plural definite article. Used only to explicitly mark plurality: yase biala = the boys. ye [det] <ye> the definite article